Are Shark Attacks a Threat In New England?

Ever since the movie Jaws appeared on the big screen in 1975, there has been a worldwide panic on the dangers of the water. However, local experts provide the data and reassurance that shark attacks are not a concern here in New England.

“Gone Fishin’: Great white shark sighted in Vineyard Sound” was the headline on an issue of the Martha’s Vineyard Times this past June. It was the cause of several beach closings and many frightened residents and vacationers. According to a local shark expert at the New England Aquarium, this incident was an exception.

“Shark attacks are not a huge concern here in New England,” said Chris Bauernfeind, an expert from the New England Aquarium who personally deals with shark’s every day. “It’s been a very long time since there has been an issue concerning a shark attack,” he said.

According to the International Shark Attack File maintained by the University of Florida there have been five unprovoked shark attacks in New England since 1670. Yes, only five unprovoked attacks in the past 400 years. One took place in Connecticut and the other four took place in Massachusetts. Three of the attacks were fatal and the last fatality occurred in 1936.

Bauernfeind said there are only a few dangerous species of sharks that pose a risk to people’s safety, none of which live in the frigid New England oceans.

Experts at National Geographic explain that there are several ways to avoid an attack. Do not wander too far out into the ocean and stay with a group of people every time you swim. Also, swim away from fishing boats because they often trail fish remains and blood, which attracts sharks. A big thing that attracts sharks is blood. If you're bleeding, stay on the beach. Sharks can smell and taste blood from over a mile away. Avoid groups of seals, sea lions, dolphins and sea birds because they are common victims of sharks. Although it may seem obvious, stay out of the water at dawn, dusk, and night, when some species of sharks may move inshore to feed on fish. Do not wear bright clothing or shiny jewelry. Sharks see contrast extremely well.

If you are attacked by a shark there are a few things you can do to save yourself. Use anything around you at the time to defend yourself. Avoid using your hands or feet; if not, concentrate on hitting between the shark's eyes, snout or gills. If bitten, try to stop the bleeding. Leave the water as quickly and calmly, as possible. While many sharks will not bite again, you can never officially rule out a second attack until you are safely on shore. Get immediate medical attention no matter how small the injury.

So are the oceans of New England safe to swim in? The answer is yes, but always be cautious and aware of your surroundings.